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News Archive - The Waterwheel
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In a watermill, the waterwheel was the
primary source of power to operate the mill. Without a wheel, and
an adequate supply of water, the mill could not work. New Hall
Mill lost the supply from the Ebrook into the millpond in 1964 during
river realignment to reduce flooding in
the Sutton Coldfield area. |
(move pointer onto picture to view inside waterwheel)
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The date of the wheel is unknown, but it
is most likely between 1840 and 1910. Although it has the name 'T.Price'
on the shroud, it is believed to have been made by George Turton of
Kidderminster. |
| The wheel is an external overshot wheel,
11ft (3.35m) in diameter and 6ft (1.83m) wide, fitted with 36 buckets,
and supported by two sets of six cast iron arms on an 8" iron
shaft. Originally the buckets around the wheel were made of wood but,
due to decay, these were replaced by metal in early 1997. The speed
of the waterwheel depends upon the water flow from the pentrough,
and can be controlled by the miller from inside the mill. After leaving
the wheel, the water flows to a collecting tank and is recycled back
to the mill pond. |
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